UNOC3 2025 in Nice, France, focuses on global ocean conservation, with India's active participation in blue economy initiatives and the BBNJ Agreement.

Introduction: UNOC3 and Its Significance

The Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) is scheduled to take place from June 9 to 13, 2025, in Nice, France. Co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, the conference aims to accelerate actions and mobilize all stakeholders to conserve and sustainably use the ocean, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14: Life Below Water). 

🇮🇳 India's Perspective: Oceans and the Blue Economy

India, with a 7,517 km long coastline, has approximately one-third of its population residing in coastal areas.

Recognizing the ocean's significance, the Indian government has included the blue economy as one of the ten core dimensions in its "Vision 2030" plan.

The ocean plays a crucial role in India's trade, energy, fisheries, and tourism sectors.

Ocean Crisis: Key Challenges

Annually, 8 million tons of plastic are dumped into the ocean.

One-third of fish species are threatened due to overfishing.

Ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and marine ecosystem degradation are direct impacts of climate change.

Over 60% of the ocean (High Seas) remains beyond the jurisdiction of international laws, leading to unregulated exploitation.

UNOC3: Objectives and Potential Achievements

Nice Ocean Agreements

UNOC3 aims to establish the "Nice Ocean Agreements," a global pact focusing on ocean conservation, sustainable use, and improved marine governance. 

BBNJ Agreement: Foundation of International Maritime Law

The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement targets the conservation of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

To become effective, the agreement requires ratification by at least 60 countries. 

Financing and Sustainable Blue Economy

Both public and private sectors need to invest collaboratively to rejuvenate marine resources.

Development in trade, tourism, shipping, and investment sectors is essential.

Ensuring the livelihoods of local communities dependent on the ocean is a priority.

Exploring Ocean Knowledge: Role of Science and Innovation

Promoting science, technology, and innovation is vital.

Making ocean-related data accessible to the public is necessary.

Engaging youth through education and awareness campaigns is crucial.

🇮🇳 India's Participation: “We Are the Ocean” and “Blue Talks”

“We Are the Ocean” Festival

In May 2025, France will organize the "We Are the Ocean" Festival of Ideas in India.

Locations: Alliance Française centers in Delhi, Chennai, Puducherry, and Goa, along with the Museum of Goa.

Events include immersive exhibitions, documentary screenings, expert dialogues, workshops, and debates.

“Blue Talks” Program

The Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, in collaboration with the Embassy of Costa Rica, will host the "Blue Talks" in Delhi.

Indian scientists, policymakers, and research institutions will prepare recommendations for UNOC3.

Key Takeaways

UNOC3 is scheduled from June 9-13, 2025, in Nice, France.

India's extensive coastline and coastal population underscore the importance of the blue economy.

Critical ocean issues include plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change impacts.

UNOC3 aims to finalize the "Nice Ocean Agreements" and promote the BBNJ Agreement.

India actively participates through initiatives like the "We Are the Ocean" festival and "Blue Talks."

Importance for Competitive Exams

For aspirants of UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive exams, topics like "current affairs March 2025," "daily GK update," "Atharva Examwise current news," and "competitive exam news" are crucial.

Understanding the BBNJ Agreement, SDG 14, and India's blue economy policies is essential.

Awareness of UNOC3-related events and India's role can be beneficial for exam preparation.

For more information and the latest updates, visit Atharva Examwise.